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Understanding Menorrhagia

Menorrhagia refers to severe or protracted bleeding during periods. This may be characterized by a menstruation cycle lasting more than 7 days, requiring an additional tampon or sanitary napkin after less than two hours, or releasing huge clots. It could be related to a variety of conditions. These involve uterine disorders, hormonal issues, and other ailments. Abnormal uterine bleeding (menstrual bleeding) has a significant influence on women's quality of life, productivity, and medical expenses. Heavy monthly blood levels may disrupt the typical activities and may even result in anemia (lack of hemoglobin, an important component of our blood). Heavy periods could be a transient or permanent problem.

Menorrhagia

Causes of Menorrhagia

Heavy bleeding can be caused by hormonal imbalances or uterine disorders. It may also be caused by other diseases or bleeding issues. Hormonal issues include such as an imbalance of hormones, complications with the female reproductive system including fibroids (not malignant), cancer, pregnancy issues (such as miscarriages or an ectopic pregnancy) and / or use of an intrauterine device. Heavy periods can be caused by endometriosis, endometrial polyps, endometrial hyperplasia, adenomyosis, fibroids, and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). While PCOS typically causes periods that are irregular, thickening of the uterine lining can also result in lengthy periods.

Diagnosis

The following key tests are done to identify the presence of Menorrhagia:

Diagnosis of Menorrhagia

How to identify Menorrhagia

If you want to identify this condition, then you may look for the below mentioned signs:

How to identify Menorrhagia

Treatment

Birth control tablets may prevent ovulation and may cause a lighter menstrual flow. Some oral drugs include ibuprofen and naproxen sodium, which are available over the counter. They can help to alleviate cramps and menstrual blood flow. Hormonal IUDs that release progestin thin the uterine lining, perhaps reducing blood flow and cramps. Tranexamic acid is an oral medicine that stimulates blood coagulation, potentially slowing blood flow.

General tips:

  1. Keep hydration: If you’re bleeding heavily, keep yourself hydrated by consuming 4-6 extra glasses of water per day, and think about using an electrolyte solution.
  2. Include iron-rich diet sources in your meals: Iron-rich meals include liver, steak, and sardines, as well as plant-based options like lentils, spinach, and white beans. This allows one to avoid dehydration and lowers the possibility of iron deficiency anemia.

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